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Deep ventral line

Contents

Pictures of the line

DFL - upper posterior
DFL - upper anterior

Consists of the following muscles and connective tissues

Additional Functional Muscles Supporting The Deep ventral line

Attaches To The Following Bones

  • Tarsal plantar bones, plantar surface of toes
  • Superior/posterior tibia/fibula
  • Medial femoral epicondyle
  • Linea aspera femoris
  • Trochanter minor femoris
  • Ischial ramus
  • Coccyx
  • Lumbar vertebral bodies and processus transversi
  • Posterior surface of subcostal, cartilages and processus xiphoideus
  • Posterior manubrium
  • Hyoid bone
  • Mandible
  • Processus transversi of cervicals
  • Basilar portion of occiput

Function of line

  • Lifting the inner arch of the body, and therefore important in the body's support
  • Giving support to the lumbar spine from the front
  • Stabilizing the chest while allowing the expansion of the ribs for relaxation of breathing
  • Stabilizing and balancing the neck and head
  • Stabilizing each segment of the legs
  • Overload of the line will result in less bodily stabilization and higher involvement of the other lines to support the body. Thus increasing the load of other muscles and structures and simultaneously increasing the likelihood of causing injuries to these compensated lines

Compensation Patterns Associated With The Line

  • Chronic plantarflexion
  • High and fallen arch patterns of the feet
  • Pronation and supination
  • Genu valgus and varus
  • Anterior pelvic tilt
  • Pelvic floor insufficiency
  • Lumbar malalignment
  • Breathing restriction
  • Flexed or hyperextended cervicals
  • Temperomandibular joint syndrome (TMJ)
  • Swallowing and language difficulties
  • General core collapse

Dysregulation of line

  • Produces overall shortening in the body, encourage collapse in the pelvic and spinal core
  • Eventhough the line is dysregulated, in many cases there may be several years before a obvious injury occurs due to the body's ability to compensate. So a loss of function within the line does not necessarily involve an immediate injury or collapse

KID exercises

Deep ventral line

Muscles and therapeutic treatment zones

DVL - full
DVL - upper body
DVL - trunk
DVL - lower body posterior view

Suprahyoid muscles

Origin and insertion

Digastric
Mylohyoid
Geniohyoid

Infrahyoid muscles

Sternohyoid

Origin and insertion

Omohyoid
Sternohyoid and omohyoid
Sternohyoid

Longus colli and capitis

Longus colli - anterolateral
Longus colli - anterior
Longus capitis - anterior
Longus capitis - lateral

Origin and insertion

Omohyoid
Sternohyoid

Iliopsoas

Iliacus - anterior
Iliacus - inferomedial
Iliacus - anterolateral
Psoas major - anterior
Psoas major - anterolateral
Psoas major - lateral
Psoas minor - anterior
Psoas minor - anterolateral

Origin and insertion

Origin and insertion of iliacus
Psoas major and Iliacus origin and insertion

Pectineus

Pectineus - anterior
Pectineus - anterior
Pectineus - posterior

Origin and insertion

Anterior view origin of pectineus
Posterior view insertion of pectineus

Adductor longus and brevis

Adductor longus - anterior
Adductor longus - closeup
Adductor longus - posterior view
Adductor brevis - anterior view
Adductor brevis - anterior view
Adductor brevis - posterior view

Origin and insertion

Anterior view of adductor longus origin
Adductor longus - origin
Posterior view of adductor longus insertion
Anterior view of adductor brevis origin
Posterior view of adductor brevis attachment

Adductor magnus

Adductor magnus - anterior view
Adductor magnus - posterior view
Adductor magnus - posterolateral view

Origin and insertion

Anterior view adductor magnus origin
Posterior view adductor magnus insertion

Popliteus

Popliteus - posterior
Popliteus - posterior view
Popliteus - posterolateral view
Popliteus - posteromedial view

Origin and insertion

Posteromedial view
Posterior view

Tibialis posterior

Tibialis posterior - posterior view
Tibialis posterior - foot - posteromedial view
Tibialis posterior - foot - inferior view

Origin and insertion

Posterior view, origin of tibialis posterior
Insertion of tibialis posterior

Flexor hallucis longus

Flexor hallucis longus - posterior view
Flexor hallucis longus - medial view
Flexor hallucis longus - posteromedial view
Flexor hallucis longus - inferior

Origin and insertion

Flexor digitorum longus

Flexor digitorum longus - posterior view
Flexor digitorum longus - posteromedial view
Flexor digitorum longus - foot - inferior view

Origin and insertion

Origin of flexor digitorum longus

Quadratus lumborum

Quadratus lumborum - posterior distance
Quadratus lumborum - posteromedial
Quadratus lumborum-posterior

Origin and insertion